skip to main content

Transportation in Japan

- try these out

Transportation in Japan: Everything You Need to Know

September 10, 2025

Japan is known worldwide for its efficient, punctual, and well-connected transportation system. Whether you’re exploring bustling cities like Tokyo or venturing to quiet countryside towns, Japan’s transport network makes it easy and stress-free to get around. From high-speed trains to local buses, every option is designed with convenience in mind.

1. Shinkansen (Bullet Trains)

The Shinkansen is Japan’s most iconic mode of transport. These sleek, high-speed trains connect major cities such as Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, and Hiroshima in just a few hours. Comfortable seating, smooth rides, and breathtaking countryside views make it an unforgettable experience.

Traveler’s Tip: If you plan to travel between cities, purchase a Japan Rail Pass (JR Pass) before your trip. It offers unlimited travel on most JR trains, including the Shinkansen, and is excellent value for longer journeys.

2. Local Trains and Subways

In major cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto, the subway and local train systems are the most efficient way to get around. Trains run frequently, stations are well-signposted, and routes cover every corner of the city.

Traveler’s Tip: Get an IC card such as Suica or Pasmo. You can tap in and out of trains, buses, and even use it in convenience stores, saving time and hassle.

3. Buses

While trains dominate, buses are particularly useful in areas where rail access is limited, such as rural towns or sightseeing spots like Takayama and Kanazawa. They are clean, punctual, and easy to use, with English signage in tourist areas.

Traveler’s Tip: In Kyoto, buses are the best way to reach famous temples and shrines. Consider a day bus pass for unlimited rides within the city.

4. Taxis

Taxis in Japan are safe, clean, and reliable. However, they are more expensive compared to public transport. They’re best used for short distances, late at night when trains stop running, or if you’re carrying heavy luggage.

Traveler’s Tip: Don’t try to open or close the taxi door yourself—Japanese taxis have automatic doors operated by the driver.

5. Domestic Flights

For longer distances, especially to Hokkaido, Okinawa, or remote islands, domestic flights are a convenient option. Japan’s airports are well-connected and efficient, with frequent flights operated by both major and low-cost carriers.

Traveler’s Tip: If you’re planning to fly within Japan, check for discounted air passes offered to international visitors, which can make domestic flights very affordable.

Getting around Japan is part of the adventure itself. Whether you’re gliding through the countryside on a Shinkansen, navigating the Tokyo subway, or riding a bus to a historic temple, Japan’s transportation system ensures your journey is as smooth as your destination. If you’re ready for your Japan journey, check out of selection of tours to Japan or send us an email at info@linkstravelantours.co.uk.

We’re here to listen to your needs so if you need to chat, then why not email us or pick up the phone, we will be happy to help.